Start up & Verification Procedures for Air Handlers

Standard Operating Procedure SOP No.
Start-Up & Verification Procedures for Air Handlers 8.028
Effective: 6-14-99 Supersedes: New Revision Date: New Page No.: 1 of 8
DCR No.: 98197 Revision No.: New

1

Purpose

1.1 Provide a standard procedure for start-up and commissioning of HVAC equipment.

1.2 Provide a standard procedure for coordinating selection, receiving, checkout, and acceptance of new equipment.

2

Scope

2.1 This procedure applies to (but is not limited to) Air Handlers and Fan Coils.

3

Responsibility

3.1 Project Managers have overall responsibility for new equipment from procurement to start-up. To assure optimum selection of equipment and smooth commissioning, the Project Manager is responsible for coordinating the following activities:

3.1.1 Review customer and specific job specifications.

3.1.2 Review equipment selected with Service prior to ordering.

3.1.3 Assure equipment is on approved list.

3.1.4 Review drawings, assure drawing schedules, and equipment details are correct.

3.1.5 Coordinate delivery and commissions schedule with all team members including (but not limited to): Site Foremen, Balance and Service (Start-up), Customer, General Contractor, and Safety (as needed).

3.1.5.1 In most cases, Start-up should be scheduled a month in advance.

3.1.5.2 If exact date is known, Service should be notified with estimated time frame.

3.1.5.3 Communicate specific requirements to all team players in writing and verbally.

3.1.5.4 Provide appropriate job number(s) to team members.

3.2 Therma Service/Start-Up has responsibility for the following activities:

3.2.1 Therma will provide a qualified Service Mechanic to perform equipment start-up.

3.2.2 The start-up technician will perform the start-up tasks as specified in the commissioning Standard Operating Procedure for that equipment.

3.2.3 Service will provide estimated time required to Project Manager prior to start-up. Service will meet agreed upon schedules to assure customer satisfaction.

3.2.4 The Start-up Technician will complete a start-up sheet for each piece of equipment. A copy of this sheet will be provided to the Project Manager with the turnover documents. A second copy will be filed in Service Department by Customer Name and Address.

3.2.5 All time will be charged to the appropriate job number as specified by the Project Manager. If requested, Time and Material sheets shall be completed.

3.3 The Start-up/Commissioning Coordinator has responsibility for the following activities:

3.3.1 Provide a communication path between the Project Manager and the Field Foremen.

3.3.2 Schedule qualified personnel for start-up, balance, test, and room certification as required.

3.3.3 Coordinate punch-list completion with Project Managers.

3.3.4 Coordinate start-up, service, balance, and test report documentation.

4

Procedures

4.1 General: Service Technician is responsible for filling out start-up sheet FN 8.028.1 for Air Handlers. A start-up sheet will be completed for each piece of equipment. Each sheet requires the following information:

4.1.1 Job identification: The job name, job number, and job address are to be completed by the start-up/commissioning coordination, these will be provided to the service technician.

4.1.2 Section 5 - Equipment Description.

4.1.3 Section 6 - Equipment Pre-Installation Inspection.

4.1.4 Section 7 - Equipment Installation Inspection.

4.1.5 Section 8 - Operational Inspection.

4.1.6 Signature - As each section and page is completed, the Service Technician must print and sign his/her name and record the date. This document should also be signed off by an owner representative when required.

5

Equipment Description

5.1 This section should be completed by the Service Technician. Any design documentation specifying equipment should be recorded in this section. This includes: Specification Number, Submittal Number, Process and Instrumentation Diagram Number, and Drawing Number. Also, record which area this equipment will be serving.

5.2 Fill in the “design” column and record the following information as specified on the design documents: Unit Tag Number (per drawings), Manufacturer (per equipment schedule and/or approved submittals), and Model Number (per equipment schedule and approved submittals).

6

Equipment Pre-Installation Inspection

6.1 For each of the following items: Check Yes, No or N/A for not applicable. If No is checked, describe the difference in the comment section and notify the Project Manager immediately. Initial and date each item as it is checked.

6.2 Nameplate data matches vendor specifications. When the equipment is delivered, verify it matches specifications. Complete Section 5. In the “Actual On Site” column, record the actual data as shown on the equipment and verify that it matches the design criteria.

6.3 Insure all parts are received and verify the packing slip(s).

6.4 Inspect for visible signs of damage, leak, or defective parts. Note any discrepancies and notify the Project Manager.

6.5 Verify electrical service for correct voltage, current and thermal overload protection.

6.6 Operation and Maintenance (O&M) manual is available in the field.

6.7 Start up Technicians reviewed factory start up procedures in the Operation and Maintenance manual.

6.8 If Therma provided Variable Frequency Drives (VFDs) that are controlling the fans, complete FN 8.029.1 VFD start-up form.

6.9 If Therma provided smoke fire dampers use form # (new form presently SFT-TEST)

7

Installation Inspection

7.1 For each of the following items: Check Yes, No or N/A for not applicable. If No is checked, describe the difference in the comment section and notify the Project Manager immediately. Lock Out/Tag Out Procedures SOP 4.001 should be observed before most of the following steps.

7.2 Unit is installed level. Check Operation and Maintenance literature some equipment needs to be level to 1/8” or better to allow proper drainage and or operation.

7.3 Tag number is attached to the unit. Tag should be attached to service disconnect or near unit identification plate, if mounted in a ceiling system, tagging should reflect location above or below.

7.4 Service clearance is adequate for maintenance. Service clearance includes access to the equipment through the ceiling systems, over duct work etc. Filter access for removal and replacement are essential.

7.5 Roof curb is installed to mate with the unit. Check for gaps, loss of seal, and improper mating of surfaces.

7.6 All access panels and covers are in place. Including: electrical, fan, filter, damper, return air, economizer section, supply air doors and covers.

7.7 Vibration isolators are installed and adjusted. Check Operation and Maintenance literature: internal and external isolation skids and springs need to be set properly. Isolators equipped with rubber damper washers on the seismic restraints must be “just free” not compressed or removed. Isolation springs must not be used as leveling devices: leveling should be accomplished otherwise.

7.8 Ductwork and flex connections are connected and sealed.

7.9 Economizer or outside air damper is installed.

7.10 All filters are in place and positioned properly. Pre-filters, bag filters, and post filters are all directional. Seals and surfaces should be correctly mated. Clips, spacers, and retainers should all be in place. Stagger gaps when possible.

7.11 Pressure and temperature taps are installed. This includes Pete’s plugs, wells, mag gauges etc.

7.12 Heating and cooling coil valves are mounted with actuator. If outside or in an exposed environment (water, rain, chemicals, etc) are covers installed? Is actuator mounted according to Operation and Maintenance specifications? i.e. not upside down not up against roof.

7.13 Condensate drain and trap are installed. Trap offset distance (inlet height minus outlet height) must be greater than the maximum negative pressure of the Air Handler for the condensate to flow. Trap depth should be at least ½ of the offset distance to keep enough water to provide a seal. Vent is always on the outlet of the trap.

7.14 Auxiliary drain pan is installed and its connections are piped. If auxiliary pan is provided, overflow piping should be routed to an obvious place to drain as a warning.

7.15 All piping, coils, and valves are in place without leaks. Reference print details as to flow of air, flow or counter flow of water, isolation valves, drain valves, flow control valves, air vents etc.

7.16 Shipping blocks and materials are removed from the fan section. Check Operation and Maintenance literature: remove all temporary shipping blocks and materials including brackets bolts, covers etc.

7.17 Each fan drive belt tension is correct. Adjust belt tension for optimum performance. Incorrect belt tension causes wear vibration and excess particles.

7.18 Sheaves are aligned. Use string or straight edge method.

7.19 Fan hub, sheaves, and bearing sets-screws are tight. Check Operation and Maintenance literature: lubricate according to prior use.

7.20 Smoke detector is installed. If smoke detectors are the responsibility of Therma, is it installed per manufacturers specifications? If outside or in an exposed environment (water, rain, chemicals, etc) make sure enclosures are installed.

7.21 Motor and blower bearings are lubricated. Check Operation and Maintenance literature: lubricate accordingly prior to use.

7.22 Electrical connections are secure. Check all terminals, with a reliable meter, from line to line and to ground before checking all electrical connections in all panels, motors, and devices. Check wire, wire nuts, spade connectors, and crimps as well.

7.23 Thermostat is installed. This may be a separate controls system; ensure its connection to the Air Handler is correct and is applicable to Air Handler Operation and Maintenance literature.

7.24 Time clock is installed. This may be a separate controls system; ensure its connection to the Air Handler is correct and is applicable to Air Handler Operation and Maintenance literature.

7.25 Fan shaft bearings angular alignment is correct and bolts are tight. Fan shaft is in 90° alignment with shaft bearings.

7.26 Coils are clean fins and are straight.

8

Operational Inspection

8.1 Use Operation and Maintenance literature and follow start-up procedures; the Air Handler form FN 8.028.1 is a general outline and is to provide a quality assured start-up when used in conjunction with the Operation and Maintenance literature. If there are any discrepancies notify the Project Manager immediately.

8.2 Unit vibration is acceptable. Check Operation and Maintenance literature for tolerances. Check for vibration at different fan speeds and volumes. Check unit, check around unit and below the roof under unit.

8.3 Each fan rotation is correct.

8.4 Heating water and cooling water control valves are functional. Operate (or have operated) control valves, check for full opening, full closing, check if the valve modulates without binding.

8.5 Fire dampers are functional and open.

8.6 Supply, return and outside air dampers are functional. Operate (or have operated) control dampers, check for full opening, full closing, check if dampers modulate without binding.

8.7 Smoke detector is tested and is able to shut the unit down. This may or may not be in Therma scope, either way, ensure unit shuts down per exact specifications.

8.8 Make sure thermostat is set. Operate (or have operated) temperature controls to ensure all functions and set points.

8.9 Make sure time clock is set. Set time, set date, check shut down, through time clock.

8.10 Record start-up operating parameters in the Supplementary forms, FN 8.028.2 and FN 8.028. Use as many of the Supplementary forms as necessary to complete Air Handler start-up form FN 8.028.1.